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ahmed0000 · Geregistreerd op: 03 Jan 2020 Berichten: 8

Education
Veterinarians must complete a doctorate in veterinary medicine (D.V.M. or V.M.D.) at an accredited veterinary college. There are currently 29 colleges with accredited programs in the United States. The veterinary program generally takes four years to complete and includes classroom, laboratory, and clinical components.
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Although not required, most applicants to the veterinary school have a Bachelor's degree. Veterinary medical colleges usually require applicants to take several science classes, including biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, zoology, microbiology, and animal science. Most programs also require courses in mathematics, humanities and social sciences.

Admission to veterinary programs is very competitive, and less than half of all applicants were admitted in 2012.

In veterinary programs, students take courses in natural anatomy and physiology, as well as disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Most programs include 3 years of classroom, laboratory, and clinical work. Students usually spend the last year of a 4-year program taking clinical courses in a veterinary center or hospital. In today's veterinary schools, increasingly, courses include general business management and career development lessons, to help new veterinarians learn how to manage practice effectively.

Licenses, certificates and registrations
All states and the District of Columbia require veterinarians to obtain a license. Licensing requirements vary from state to state, but all states require potential veterinarians to complete an accredited veterinary program and pass the veterinary licensing exam in North America. Veterinarians working for the state or federal government may not be required to obtain a state license, as each agency has different requirements.

Most states not only require the national exam, but also require a government exam that covers state laws and regulations. A few countries accept licenses from other countries, so veterinarians wishing to obtain a license in another state are required to take a state exam.

The American Veterinary Medical Association provides certification in 40 disciplines, such as surgery, microbiology, and internal medicine. Although certification is not required for veterinarians, it can demonstrate exceptional skill and experience in a specific field. To sit for the certification exam, veterinarians must have a certain number of years of experience in this field, complete additional education, and complete a residency program, which usually lasts from 3 to 4 years. Requirements vary by major.